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:::It should decline like '[[hostis]]' (which is an i-stem found as masculine). As for the ablative singular, sources differ on that—some will say ''-i'', some offer ''-i'' or ''-e'' at your choice, and some will say, for a word like this used in two ways, that ''-i'' is better for adjectival use and ''-e'' better for substantive use.
:::{{sihler|sectio=306.7}} supports the latter, stating -i is "characteristic of certain nouns, including most neuters, and is regular for adjectives. But in the majority of nouns the ''-e'' of the consonant stems is usual." Allen and Greenough [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0001&query=head%3D%2335] list ''-i'' as an ending that is 'lost' in the ablative singular for nouns, except in a few circumstances, including neuters—near the bottom of that page is a list of words with ablative ''-i.'' Under the adjective declension [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0001&query=head%3D%2360] it indicates that the adjective of two terminations keeps ''-i''. Admittedly, neither source appears to explicitly state whether an adjective used substantively will bear the adjective or the substantive ending; Betts does so in ''TY Latin'' ("'''I-''' stem adjectives have an ablative singulsar in '''-e''' when used as nouns; from '''adulescens''' ''young'' we could say either '''ab adulescentī homine''' or '''ab adulescente''' with the same meaning ''by a young person''.) Our template [[Template:declinatio-3i-adj-2]] for third-declension i-stem adjectives of two terminations reflects this (though not the advice about neuters, I see). —[[Usor:Mycēs|Mucius <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Tever</span>]] 00:25, 12 Martii 2008 (UTC)
::::Gratias habeo!!!! The accusative is of course the same problem (having -im as i-stem). Regards
--[[Specialis:Conlationes/84.114.240.145|84.114.240.145]] 15:23, 16 Martii 2008 (UTC)
:::::I now found this in my old school grammar book:<br><br>
:::::"1. '''Subſtantiviſch''' gebrauchte Adjektiva der i-Stämme haben im Abl. '''-ī''':<br>
:::::''Aprīlī'', ''Septembrī'' ( = ''mēnse Aprīlī'', ''mēnse Septembrī'') und die anderen Monatsnamen, die eigentlich Adjektiva ſind.<br>
:::::So auch ''aequālis'' (Zeitgenoſſe) - ''ab aequālī''; ''cōnsulāris'' (geweſener Konſul) - ''ā cōnsulārī''; ''familiāris'' (Vertrauter) - ''ā familiārī''.<br><br>
:::::2. '''Partizipia''' haben in '''adjektiviſcher''' Verwendung im Abl. '''-ī''', bei '''verbalem''' oder '''ſubſtantiviſchem''' Gebrauch '''-e''': ''in praesentī perīculō'' in der gegenwärtigen Gefahr; dagegen ''mē praesente'' in meiner Gegenwart; ''ā sapientī virō'' (''sapiens'' eig. Part. Präſ. von ''sapiō, sapere'' verſtändig ſein), jedoch ''ā sapiente'' von dem Weiſen. - Abweichend ''continēns f.'' (erg. ''terra'', ''37,2'') Feſtland: Abl. ''continentī''." (Dr. Emil Gaar and Dr. Mauritz Schuster, "Lateinische Grammatik", 13. Auflage, Wien, 1968).<br><br>
:::::(Short translation: "mixed i-stem" adjectives used as substantives take -ī in the ablative singular, but not past participles, which take -e). Thought this additional information might be of interest to you. Regards, http://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Gebruiker:Manie --[[Specialis:Conlationes/84.114.240.145|84.114.240.145]] 08:41, 19 Martii 2008 (UTC)