Modulus:hi-translit
Purpose
+/-This module will transliterate text written in “Lingua Hindica”.
The module should preferably not be called directly from templates or other modules. To use it from a template, use {{xlit}}
. Within a module, use Module:languages#Language:transliterate.
For testcases, see Module:hi-translit/testcases.
Functions
+/-tr(text, lang, sc)
- Transliterates a given piece of
text
written in the script specified bysc
, and language specified bylang
. When the transliteration fails, returnsnil
.
-- Transliteration for Hindi (possibly other languages using Devanagari script, except for Sanskrit)
local export = {}
local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local match = mw.ustring.match
local conv = {
-- consonants
['क'] = 'k', ['ख'] = 'kh', ['ग'] = 'g', ['घ'] = 'gh', ['ङ'] = 'ṅ',
['च'] = 'c', ['छ'] = 'ch', ['ज'] = 'j', ['झ'] = 'jh', ['ञ'] = 'ñ',
['ट'] = 'ṭ', ['ठ'] = 'ṭh', ['ड'] = 'ḍ', ['ढ'] = 'ḍh', ['ण'] = 'ṇ',
['त'] = 't', ['थ'] = 'th', ['द'] = 'd', ['ध'] = 'dh', ['न'] = 'n',
['प'] = 'p', ['फ'] = 'ph', ['ब'] = 'b', ['भ'] = 'bh', ['म'] = 'm',
['य'] = 'y', ['र'] = 'r', ['ल'] = 'l', ['व'] = 'v', ['ळ'] = 'ḷ',
['श'] = 'ś', ['ष'] = 'ṣ', ['स'] = 's', ['ह'] = 'h',
['क़'] = 'q', ['ख़'] = 'x', ['ग़'] = 'ġ', ['ऴ'] = 'ḻ',
['ज़'] = 'z', ['ष़'] = 'ḻ', ['झ़'] = 'ž', ['ड़'] = 'ṛ', ['ढ़'] = 'ṛh',
['फ़'] = 'f', ['थ़'] = 'θ', ['ऩ'] = 'ṉ', ['ऱ'] = 'ṟ',
-- ['ज्ञ'] = 'gy',
-- vowel diacritics
['ि'] = 'i', ['ु'] = 'u', ['े'] = 'e', ['ो'] = 'o',
['ा'] = 'ā', ['ी'] = 'ī', ['ू'] = 'ū',
['ृ'] = 'ŕ',
['ै'] = 'ai', ['ौ'] = 'au',
['ॉ'] = 'ŏ',
['ॅ'] = 'ĕ',
-- vowel signs
['अ'] = 'a', ['इ'] = 'i', ['उ'] = 'u', ['ए'] = 'e', ['ओ'] = 'o',
['आ'] = 'ā', ['ई'] = 'ī', ['ऊ'] = 'ū',
['ऋ'] = 'ŕ',
['ऐ'] = 'ai', ['औ'] = 'au',
['ऑ'] = 'ŏ',
['ऍ'] = 'ĕ',
['ॐ'] = 'om',
-- chandrabindu
['ँ'] = '̃',
-- anusvara
['ं'] = 'ṁ',
-- visarga
['ः'] = 'ḥ',
-- virama
['्'] = '',
-- numerals
['०'] = '0', ['१'] = '1', ['२'] = '2', ['३'] = '3', ['४'] = '4',
['५'] = '5', ['६'] = '6', ['७'] = '7', ['८'] = '8', ['९'] = '9',
-- punctuation
['।'] = '.', -- danda
['॥'] = '.', -- double danda
['+'] = '', -- compound separator
-- abbreviation sign
['॰'] = '.',
}
local nasal_assim = {
['क'] = 'ङ', ['ख'] = 'ङ', ['ग'] = 'ङ', ['घ'] = 'ङ',
['च'] = 'ञ', ['छ'] = 'ञ', ['ज'] = 'ञ', ['झ'] = 'ञ',
['ट'] = 'ण', ['ठ'] = 'ण', ['ड'] = 'ण', ['ढ'] = 'ण',
['प'] = 'म', ['फ'] = 'म', ['ब'] = 'म', ['भ'] = 'म', ['म'] = 'म',
['व'] = 'ँ', ['य'] = 'ँ',
}
local perm_cl = {
['म्ल'] = true, ['व्ल'] = true, ['न्ल'] = true,
}
local all_cons, special_cons = 'कखगघङचछजझञटठडढतथदधपफबभशषसयरलवहणनम', 'यरलवहनम'
local vowel, vowel_sign = 'aिुृेोाीूैौॉॅ', 'अइउएओआईऊऋऐऔऑऍ'
local syncope_pattern = '([' .. vowel .. vowel_sign .. '])(़?[' .. all_cons .. '])a(़?[' .. gsub(all_cons, "य", "") .. '])([ंँ]?[' .. vowel .. vowel_sign .. '])'
local function rev_string(text)
local result, length = {}, mw.ustring.len(text)
for i = length, 1, -1 do
table.insert(result, mw.ustring.sub(text, i, i))
end
return table.concat(result)
end
function export.tr(text, lang, sc)
text = gsub(text, '([' .. all_cons .. ']़?)([' .. vowel .. '्]?)', function(c, d)
return c .. (d == "" and 'a' or d) end)
for word in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, "[ऀ-ॿa]+") do
local orig_word = word
word = rev_string(word)
word = gsub(word, '^a(़?)([' .. all_cons .. '])(.)(.?)', function(opt, first, second, third)
return (((match(first, '[' .. special_cons .. ']') and match(second, '्') and not perm_cl[first..second..third])
or match(first .. second, 'य[ीेै]'))
and 'a' or "") .. opt .. first .. second .. third end)
while match(word, syncope_pattern) do
word = gsub(word, syncope_pattern, '%1%2%3%4')
end
word = gsub(word, '(.?)ं(.)', function(succ, prev)
return succ .. (succ..prev == "a" and "्म" or
(succ == "" and match(prev, '[' .. vowel .. ']') and "̃" or nasal_assim[succ] or "n")) .. prev end)
text = gsub(text, orig_word, rev_string(word))
end
text = gsub(text, '.़?', conv)
text = gsub(text, 'a([iu])̃', 'a͠%1')
text = gsub(text, 'jñ', 'gy')
text = gsub(text, 'ñz', 'nz')
return mw.ustring.toNFC(text)
end
return export